olymmath

ÖMO 1970

Austrian Mathematical Olympiad 1970.

Other problems

Problem 1

Let x,y,zx,y,z be positive real numbers such that x+y+z=1x+y+z=1 Prove that always (1+1x)×(1+1y)×(1+1z)≥64\left( 1+\frac1x\right)\times\left(1+\frac1y\right)\times\left(1 +\frac1z\right)\ge 64 When does equality hold?

Problem 2

In the plane seven different points P1,P2,P3,P4,Q1,Q2,Q3P_1, P_2, P_3, P_4, Q_1, Q_2, Q_3 are given. The points P1,P2,P3,P4P_1, P_2, P_3, P_4 are on the straight line pp , the points Q1,Q2,Q3Q_1, Q_2, Q_3 are not on pp . By each of the three points Q1,Q2,Q3Q_1, Q_2, Q_3 the perpendiculars are drawn on the straight lines connecting points different of them. Prove that the maximum's number of the possibles intersections of all perpendiculars is to 286, if the points Q1,Q2,Q3Q_1, Q_2, Q_3 are taken in account as intersections.

Problem 3

E1E_1 and E2E_2 are parallel planes and their distance is pp . (a) How long is the seitenkante of the regular octahedron such that a side lies in E1E_1 and another in E2E_2 ? (b) EE is a plane between E1E_1 and E2E_2 , parallel to E1E_1 and E2E_2 , so that its distances from E1E_1 and E2E_2 are in ratio 1:21:2 Draw the intersection figure of EE and the octahedron for P=432P=4\sqrt{\frac32} cm and justifies, why the that figure must look in such a way

Problem 4

Find all real solutions of the following set of equations: 72x3+4xy2=11y372x^3+4xy^2=11y^3 27x5−45x4y−10x2y3=−14332y527x^5-45x^4y-10x^2y^3=\frac{-143}{32}y^5