olymmath

AT-OEMO-REG 2008

Austrian Mathematical Olympiad, Regional Competition 2008.

Other problems

Problem 1

Show: For all real numbers a,b,ca,b,c with 0<a,b,c<10<a,b,c<1 is: a2bc+ab2c+abc2+(1−a)2(1−b)(1−c)+(1−a)(1−b)2(1−c)+(1−a)(1−b)(1−c)2<3.\sqrt{a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2}+\sqrt{(1-a)^2(1-b)(1-c)+(1-a)(1-b)^2(1-c)+(1-a)(1-b)(1-c)^2}<\sqrt{3}.

Problem 2

For a real number xx is [x][x] the next smaller integer to xx , that is the integer gg with g≦<g+1g\leqq<g+1 , and {x}=x−[x]\{x\}=x-[x] is the "decimal part" of xx . Determine all triples (a,b,c)(a,b,c) of real numbers, which fulfil the following system of equations: {a}+[b]+{c}=2,9\{a\}+[b]+\{c\}=2,9{b}+[c]+{a}=5,3\{b\}+[c]+\{a\}=5,3{c}+[a]+{b}=4,0\{c\}+[a]+\{b\}=4,0

Problem 3

Given is an acute angled triangle ABCABC . Determine all points PP inside the triangle with 1≤∠APB∠ACB,∠BPC∠BAC,∠CPA∠CBA≤21\leq\frac{\angle APB}{\angle ACB},\frac{\angle BPC}{\angle BAC},\frac{\angle CPA}{\angle CBA}\leq2

Problem 4

For every positive integer nn let an=∑k=n2n(2k+1)nka_n=\sum_{k=n}^{2n}\frac{(2k+1)^n}{k} Show that there exists no nn , for which ana_n is a non-negative integer.