olymmath

AT-OEMO-FED1 2008 Problem 3

    Let p>1p > 1 be a natural number. Consider the set FpF_p of all non-constant sequences of non-negative integers that satisfy the recursive relation an+1=(p+1)an−pan−1a_{n+1} = (p+1)a_n - pa_{n-1} for all n>0n > 0 . Show that there exists a sequence ( ana_n ) in FpF_p with the property that for every other sequence ( bnb_n ) in FpF_p , the inequality an≤bna_n \le b_n holds for all nn .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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