olymmath

AT-OEMO-FED1 2007 Problem 4

    Let n>4n > 4 be a non-negative integer. Given is the in a circle inscribed convex nn -gon A0A1A2…An−1AnA_0A_1A_2\dots A_{n - 1}A_n (An=A0)(A_n = A_0) where the side Ai−1Ai=iA_{i - 1}A_i = i (for 1≤i≤n1 \le i \le n ). Moreover, let ϕi\phi_i be the angle between the line AiAi+1A_iA_{i + 1} and the tangent to the circle in the point AiA_i (where the angle ϕi\phi_i is less than or equal 90o90^o , i.e. ϕi\phi_i is always the smaller angle of the two angles between the two lines). Determine the sum Φ=∑i=0n−1ϕi\Phi = \sum_{i = 0}^{n - 1} \phi_i of these nn angles.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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