olymmath

AT-OEMO-FED1 2004

Austrian Mathematical Olympiad, Federal Competition Part 1 2004.

Other problems

Problem 1

Find all quadruples (a,b,c,d)(a, b, c, d) of real numbers such that a+bcd=b+cda=c+dab=d+abc.a + bcd = b + cda = c + dab = d + abc.

Problem 2

A convex hexagon ABCDEFABCDEF with AB=BC=a,CD=DE=b,EF=FA=cAB = BC = a, CD = DE = b, EF = FA = c is inscribed in a circle. Show that this hexagon has three (pairwise disjoint) pairs of mutually perpendicular diagonals.

Problem 3

For natural numbers a,ba, b , define Z(a,b)=(3a)!⋅(4b)!a!4⋅b!3Z(a,b)=\frac{(3a)!\cdot (4b)!}{a!^4 \cdot b!^3} .(a) Prove that Z(a,b)Z(a, b) is an integer for a≤ba \leq b .(b) Prove that for each natural number bb there are infinitely many natural numbers a such that Z(a,b)Z(a, b) is not an integer.[/list]

Problem 4

Each of the 2N=20042N = 2004 real numbers x1,x2,…,x2004x_1, x_2, \ldots , x_{2004} equals either 2−1\sqrt 2 -1 or 2+1\sqrt 2 +1 . Can the sum ∑k=1Nx2k−1x2k\sum_{k=1}^N x_{2k-1}x_2k take the value 20042004 ? Which integral values can this sum take?