olymmath

APMO 2014 Problem 1

  • Paper

For a positive integer mm denote by S(m)S(m) and P(m)P(m) the sum and product, respectively, of the digits of mm. Show that for each positive integer nn, there exist positive integers a1,a2,…,ana_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n} satisfying the following conditions:

S(a1)<S(a2)<⋯<S(an) and S(ai)=P(ai+1)(i=1,2,…,n)S\left(a_{1}\right)<S\left(a_{2}\right)<\cdots<S\left(a_{n}\right) \text { and } S\left(a_{i}\right)=P\left(a_{i+1}\right) (i=1,2, \ldots, n)

(We let an+1=a1.)\left.a_{n+1}=a_{1}.\right) (Problem Committee of the Japan Mathematical Olympiad Foundation)

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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