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AMO-Bench 2025 Problem 28

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For each positive integer k≥2k \ge 2, define f(k)f(k) to be the product of the distinct prime factors of kk. All the coefficients of the polynomial function 9P(x)9P(x) are rational numbers. Suppose 45≤P(2025)≤8145 \le P(2025) \le 81, and there are infinitely many positive integers nn for which P(n)=f(n)P(n) = f(n). How many polynomials P(x)P(x) satisfy these conditions?

Dataset text AMO-Bench. Open licence.

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