olymmath

AMC 8 2009

AMC 8 2009.

Paper

Problem 1

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Bridget bought a bag of apples at the grocery store. She gave half of the apples to Ann. Then she gave Cassie 3 apples, keeping 4 apples for herself. How many apples did Bridget buy? (A) 3(B) 4(C) 7(D) 11(E) 14\textbf{(A)}\ 3 \textbf{(B)}\ 4 \textbf{(C)}\ 7 \textbf{(D)}\ 11 \textbf{(E)}\ 14

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Problem 2

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On average, for every 4 sports cars sold at the local dealership, 7 sedans are sold. The dealership predicts that it will sell 28 sports cars next month. How many sedans does it expect to sell? (A) 7(B) 32(C) 35(D) 49(E) 112\textbf{(A)}\ 7 \textbf{(B)}\ 32 \textbf{(C)}\ 35 \textbf{(D)}\ 49 \textbf{(E)}\ 112

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Problem 3

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The graph shows the constant rate at which Suzanna rides her bike. If she rides a total of a half an hour at the same speed, how many miles would she have ridden?

(A) 5(B) 5.5(C) 6(D) 6.5(E) 7\textbf{(A)}\ 5 \textbf{(B)}\ 5.5 \textbf{(C)}\ 6 \textbf{(D)}\ 6.5 \textbf{(E)}\ 7

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Problem 4

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The five pieces shown below can be arranged to form four of the five figures shown in the choices. Which figure cannot be formed?

(A)(B)(C) (D)(E)\textbf{(A)} \textbf{(B)} \textbf{(C)}\: \textbf{(D)} \textbf{(E)}

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Problem 5

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A sequence of numbers starts with 11, 22, and 33. The fourth number of the sequence is the sum of the previous three numbers in the sequence: 1+2+3=61+2+3=6. In the same way, every number after the fourth is the sum of the previous three numbers. What is the eighth number in the sequence? (A) 11(B) 20(C) 37(D) 68(E) 99\textbf{(A)}\ 11 \textbf{(B)}\ 20 \textbf{(C)}\ 37 \textbf{(D)}\ 68 \textbf{(E)}\ 99

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Problem 6

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Steve's empty swimming pool will hold 24,00024,000 gallons of water when full. It will be filled by 44 hoses, each of which supplies 2.52.5 gallons of water per minute. How many hours will it take to fill Steve's pool? (A) 40(B) 42(C) 44(D) 46(E) 48\textbf{(A)}\ 40 \textbf{(B)}\ 42 \textbf{(C)}\ 44 \textbf{(D)}\ 46 \textbf{(E)}\ 48

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Problem 7

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The triangular plot of ACD lies between Aspen Road, Brown Road and a railroad. Main Street runs east and west, and the railroad runs north and south. The numbers in the diagram indicate distances in miles. The width of the railroad track can be ignored. How many square miles are in the plot of land ACD?

(A) 2(B) 3(C) 4.5(D) 6(E) 9\textbf{(A)}\ 2 \textbf{(B)}\ 3 \textbf{(C)}\ 4.5 \textbf{(D)}\ 6 \textbf{(E)}\ 9

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Problem 8

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The length of a rectangle is increased by 10%10\% percent and the width is decreased by 10%10\% percent. What percent of the old area is the new area?

(A) 90(B) 99(C) 100(D) 101(E) 110\textbf{(A)}\ 90 \textbf{(B)}\ 99 \textbf{(C)}\ 100 \textbf{(D)}\ 101 \textbf{(E)}\ 110

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Problem 9

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Construct a square on one side of an equilateral triangle. On one non-adjacent side of the square, construct a regular pentagon, as shown. On a non-adjacent side of the pentagon, construct a hexagon. Continue to construct regular polygons in the same way, until you construct an octagon. How many sides does the resulting polygon have?

(A) 21(B) 23(C) 25(D) 27(E) 29\textbf{(A)}\ 21 \textbf{(B)}\ 23 \textbf{(C)}\ 25 \textbf{(D)}\ 27 \textbf{(E)}\ 29

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Problem 10

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On a checkerboard composed of 64 unit squares, what is the probability that a randomly chosen unit square does not touch the outer edge of the board?

(A) 116(B) 716(C) 12(D) 916(E) 4964\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{16} \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{7}{16} \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1}2 \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{9}{16} \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{49}{64}

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Problem 11

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The Amaco Middle School bookstore sells pencils costing a whole number of cents. Some seventh graders each bought a pencil, paying a total of 1.431.43 dollars. Some of the 3030 sixth graders each bought a pencil, and they paid a total of 1.951.95 dollars. How many more sixth graders than seventh graders bought a pencil? (A) 1(B) 2(C) 3(D) 4(E) 5\textbf{(A)}\ 1 \textbf{(B)}\ 2 \textbf{(C)}\ 3 \textbf{(D)}\ 4 \textbf{(E)}\ 5

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Problem 12

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The two spinners shown are spun once and each lands on one of the numbered sectors. What is the probability that the sum of the numbers in the two sectors is prime?

(A) 12(B) 23(C) 34(D) 79(E) 56\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{2} \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{2}{3} \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{3}{4} \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{7}{9} \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{5}{6}

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Problem 13

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A three-digit integer contains one of each of the digits 11, 33, and 55. What is the probability that the integer is divisible by 55? (A) 16(B) 13(C) 12(D) 23(E) 56\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{6} \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{1}{3} \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1}{2} \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{2}{3} \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{5}{6}

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Problem 14

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Austin and Temple are 5050 miles apart along Interstate 35. Bonnie drove from Austin to her daughter's house in Temple, averaging 6060 miles per hour. Leaving the car with her daughter, Bonnie rode a bus back to Austin along the same route and averaged 4040 miles per hour on the return trip. What was the average speed for the round trip, in miles per hour? (A) 46(B) 48(C) 50(D) 52(E) 54\textbf{(A)}\ 46 \textbf{(B)}\ 48 \textbf{(C)}\ 50 \textbf{(D)}\ 52 \textbf{(E)}\ 54

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Problem 15

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A recipe that makes 55 servings of hot chocolate requires 22 squares of chocolate, 14\frac{1}{4} cup sugar, 11 cup water and 44 cups milk. Jordan has 55 squares of chocolate, 22 cups of sugar, lots of water, and 77 cups of milk. If he maintains the same ratio of ingredients, what is the greatest number of servings of hot chocolate he can make?

(A) 518(B) 614(C) 712(D) 834(E) 978\textbf{(A)}\ 5 \frac18 \textbf{(B)}\ 6\frac14 \textbf{(C)}\ 7\frac12 \textbf{(D)}\ 8 \frac34 \textbf{(E)}\ 9\frac78

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Problem 16

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How many 33-digit positive integers have digits whose product equals 2424?

(A) 12(B) 15(C) 18(D) 21(E) 24\textbf{(A)}\ 12 \textbf{(B)}\ 15 \textbf{(C)}\ 18 \textbf{(D)}\ 21 \textbf{(E)}\ 24

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Problem 17

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The positive integers xx and yy are the two smallest positive integers for which the product of 360360 and xx is a square and the product of 360360 and yy is a cube. What is the sum of xx and yy? (A) 80(B) 85(C) 115(D) 165(E) 610\textbf{(A)}\ 80 \textbf{(B)}\ 85 \textbf{(C)}\ 115 \textbf{(D)}\ 165 \textbf{(E)}\ 610

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Problem 18

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The diagram represents a 77-foot-by-77-foot floor that is tiled with 11-square-foot black tiles and white tiles. Notice that the corners have white tiles. If a 1515-foot-by-1515-foot floor is to be tiled in the same manner, how many white tiles will be needed?

(A) 49(B) 57(C) 64(D) 96(E) 126\textbf{(A)}\ 49 \textbf{(B)}\ 57 \textbf{(C)}\ 64 \textbf{(D)}\ 96 \textbf{(E)}\ 126

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Problem 19

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Two angles of an isosceles triangle measure 70∘70^\circ and x∘x^\circ. What is the sum of the three possible values of xx? (A) 95(B) 125(C) 140(D) 165(E) 180\textbf{(A)}\ 95 \textbf{(B)}\ 125 \textbf{(C)}\ 140 \textbf{(D)}\ 165 \textbf{(E)}\ 180

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Problem 20

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How many non-congruent triangles have vertices at three of the eight points in the array shown below?

(A) 5(B) 6(C) 7(D) 8(E) 9\textbf{(A)}\ 5 \textbf{(B)}\ 6 \textbf{(C)}\ 7 \textbf{(D)}\ 8 \textbf{(E)}\ 9

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Problem 21

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Andy and Bethany have a rectangular array of numbers with 4040 rows and 7575 columns. Andy adds the numbers in each row. The average of his 4040 sums is AA. Bethany adds the numbers in each column. The average of her 7575 sums is BB. What is the value of AB\frac{A}{B}? (A) 64225(B) 815(C) 1(D) 158(E) 22564\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{64}{225} \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{8}{15} \textbf{(C)}\ 1 \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{15}{8} \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{225}{64}

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Problem 22

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How many whole numbers between 1 and 1000 do not contain the digit 1? (A) 512(B) 648(C) 720(D) 728(E) 800\textbf{(A)}\ 512 \textbf{(B)}\ 648 \textbf{(C)}\ 720 \textbf{(D)}\ 728 \textbf{(E)}\ 800

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Problem 23

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On the last day of school, Mrs. Wonderful gave jelly beans to her class. She gave each boy as many jelly beans as there were boys in the class. She gave each girl as many jelly beans as there were girls in the class. She brought 400400 jelly beans, and when she finished, she had six jelly beans left. There were two more boys than girls in her class. How many students were in her class? (A) 26(B) 28(C) 30(D) 32(E) 34\textbf{(A)}\ 26 \textbf{(B)}\ 28 \textbf{(C)}\ 30 \textbf{(D)}\ 32 \textbf{(E)}\ 34

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Problem 25

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A one-cubic-foot cube is cut into four pieces by three cuts parallel to the top face of the cube. The first cut is 12\frac{1}{2} foot from the top face. The second cut is 13\frac{1}{3} foot below the first cut, and the third cut is 117\frac{1}{17} foot below the second cut. From the top to the bottom the pieces are labeled A, B, C, and D. The pieces are then glued together end to end as shown in the second diagram. What is the total surface area of this solid in square feet?

(A) 6(B) 7(C) 41951(D) 15817(E) 11\textbf{(A)}\:6 \textbf{(B)}\:7 \textbf{(C)}\:\frac{419}{51} \textbf{(D)}\:\frac{158}{17} \textbf{(E)}\:11

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