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AMC 12 2025b Problem 20

  • Paper

A frog hops along the number line according to the following rules:

  • It starts at 00.
  • If it is at 00, then it moves to 11 with probability 12\frac 12 and disappears with probability 12\frac 12.
  • For n=1,2,3n=1,2,3, if it is at nn, then it moves to n+1n+1 with probability 14\frac 14, to n−1n-1 with probability 14\frac 14, and disappears with probability 12.\frac 12.{}

What is the probability that the frog reaches 44?

(A) 1101(B) 1100(C) 199(D) 198(E) 197\textbf{(A) } \frac1{101} \textbf{(B) } \frac 1{100} \textbf{(C) } \frac1{99} \textbf{(D) } \frac1{98} \textbf{(E) } \frac1{97}

Dataset text AMC 12 2000 to 2025. Quoted with source.

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E

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