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AMC 12 2025a Problem 14

  • Paper

Points FF, GG, and HH are collinear with GG between FF and HH. The ellipse with foci at GG and HH is internally tangent to the ellipse with foci at FF and GG, as shown below.

/* Made by Mathemagician108 */
import graph;
unitsize(0.15 inch);
draw(ellipse((0,0), 12, 4));
draw(ellipse((8,0), 4, 1.45));
pair F = (-6,0); pair G = (6,0); pair H = (10,0);
dot(F^^G^^H);
label("FF", F, 1.5*S, p=fontsize(8pt));
label("GG", G, 1.5*S, p=fontsize(8pt));
label("HH", H, 1.5*S, p=fontsize(8pt));

The two ellipses have the same eccentricity ee, and the ratio of their areas is 20252025. (Recall that the eccentricity of an ellipse is e=cae = \tfrac{c}{a}, where cc is the distance from the center to a focus, and 2a2a is the length of the major axis.) What is ee?

\textbf{(A)}\frac35 \textbf{(B)}\frac{16}{25} \textbf{(C)}\frac45 \textbf{(D)}\frac{22}{23} \textbf{(E)}~\frac{44}{45}

Dataset text AMC 12 2000 to 2025. Quoted with source.

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D

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