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AMC 12 2020b Problem 25

  • Paper

For each real number aa with 0≤a≤10 \leq a \leq 1, let numbers xx and yy be chosen independently at random from the intervals [0,a][0, a] and [0,1][0, 1], respectively, and let P(a)P(a) be the probability that

sin⁡2(πx)+sin⁡2(πy)>1\sin^2{(\pi x)} + \sin^2{(\pi y)} > 1 What is the maximum value of P(a)?P(a)?

\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{7}{12} \textbf{(B)}\ 2 - \sqrt{2} \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{4} \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2} \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{5}{8}

Dataset text AMC 12 2000 to 2025. Quoted with source.

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