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AMC 12 2015a Problem 5

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Amelia needs to estimate the quantity ab−c\frac{a}{b} - c, where a,b,a, b, and cc are large positive integers. She rounds each of the integers so that the calculation will be easier to do mentally. In which of these situations will her answer necessarily be greater than the exact value of ab−c\frac{a}{b} - c?

\textbf{(A)}\ \text{She rounds all three numbers up.}\ \textbf{(B)}\ \text{She rounds } a \text{ and } b \text{ up, and she rounds } c \text{ down.}\ \textbf{(C)}\ \text{She rounds } a \text{ and } c \text{ up, and she rounds } b \text{ down.} \ \textbf{(D)}\ \text{She rounds } a \text{ up, and she rounds } b \text{ and } c \text{ down.}\ \textbf{(E)}\ \text{She rounds } c \text{ up, and she rounds } a \text{ and } b \text{ down.}

Dataset text AMC 12 2000 to 2025. Quoted with source.

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