AMC 12 2004b Problem 10
- Paper
An annulus is the region between two concentric circles. The concentric circles in the figure have radii and , with . Let be a radius of the larger circle, let be tangent to the smaller circle at , and let be the radius of the larger circle that contains . Let , , and . What is the area of the annulus?
import graph;
unitsize(1.5cm);
defaultpen(0.8);
real r1=1.5, r2=2.5;
pair O=(0,0);
path inner=Circle(O,r1), outer=Circle(O,r2);
pair Y=(0,r2), Z=(0,r1), X=intersectionpoint( Z--(Z+(10,0)), outer );
filldraw(outer,lightgray,black);
filldraw(inner,white,black);
draw(X--O--Y); draw(Y--X--Z);
label("",O,SW);
label("",X,E);
label("",Y,N);
label("",Z,SW);
label("",X--Z,N);
label("",0.25*X,SE);
label("",O--Z,E);
label("",Y--Z,W);
label("",Y*0.65 + X*0.35,SW);
defaultpen(0.5);
dot(O); dot(X); dot(Z); dot(Y);
Dataset text AMC 12 2000 to 2025. Quoted with source.
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A
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