olymmath

AIME 2025b

American Invitational Mathematics Examination 2025.

Paper

Problem 1

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Six points A,B,C,D,E,A, B, C, D, E, and FF lie in a straight line in that order. Suppose that GG is a point not on the line and that AC=26,BD=22,CE=31,DF=33,AF=73,CG=40,AC=26, BD=22, CE=31, DF=33, AF=73, CG=40, and DG=30.DG=30. Find the area of △BGE.\triangle BGE.

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Problem 3

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Four unit squares form a 2×22 \times 2 grid. Each of the 1212 unit line segments forming the sides of the squares is colored either red or blue in such a way that each unit square has 22 red sides and 22 blue sides. One example is shown below (red is solid, blue is dashed). Find the number of such colorings.

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Problem 4

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The product∏k=463log⁡k(5k2−1)log⁡k+1(5k2−4)=log⁡4(515)log⁡5(512)⋅log⁡5(524)log⁡6(521)⋅log⁡6(535)log⁡7(532)⋯log⁡63(53968)log⁡64(53965)\prod^{63}_{k=4} \frac{\log_k (5^{k^2 - 1})}{\log_{k + 1} (5^{k^2 - 4})} = \frac{\log_4 (5^{15})}{\log_5 (5^{12})} \cdot \frac{\log_5 (5^{24})}{\log_6 (5^{21})}\cdot \frac{\log_6 (5^{35})}{\log_7 (5^{32})} \cdots \frac{\log_{63} (5^{3968})}{\log_{64} (5^{3965})}is equal to mn,\tfrac mn, where mm and nn are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+n.m + n.

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Problem 5

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Suppose △ABC\triangle ABC has angles ∠BAC=84∘,∠ABC=60∘,\angle BAC = 84^\circ, \angle ABC=60^\circ, and ∠ACB=36∘.\angle ACB = 36^\circ. Let D,E,D, E, and FF be the midpoints of sides BC‾,AC‾,\overline{BC}, \overline{AC}, and AB‾,\overline{AB}, respectively. The circumcircle of △DEF\triangle DEF intersects BD‾,AE‾,\overline{BD}, \overline{AE}, and AF‾\overline{AF} at points G,H,G, H, and J,J, respectively. The points G,D,E,H,J,G, D, E, H, J, and FF divide the circumcircle of △DEF\triangle DEF into six minor arcs, as shown. Find DE^+2⋅HJ^+3⋅FG^,\widehat{DE}+2\cdot \widehat{HJ} + 3\cdot\widehat{FG}, where the arcs are measured in degrees. [asy] import olympiad; size(6cm); defaultpen(fontsize(10pt)); pair B = (0, 0), A = (Cos(60), Sin(60)), C = (Cos(60)+Sin(60)/Tan(36), 0), D = midpoint(B--C), E = midpoint(A--C), F = midpoint(A--B); guide circ = circumcircle(D, E, F); pair G = intersectionpoint(B--D, circ), J = intersectionpoints(A--F, circ)[0], H = intersectionpoints(A--E, circ)[0]; draw(B--A--C--cycle); draw(D--E--F--cycle); draw(circ); dot(A);dot(B);dot(C);dot(D);dot(E);dot(F);dot(G);dot(H);dot(J); label("AA", A, (0, .8)); label("BB", B, (-.8, -.8)); label("CC", C, (.8, -.8)); label("DD", D, (0, -.8)); label("EE", E, (.8, .2)); label("FF", F, (-.8, .2)); label("GG", G, (0, .8)); label("HH", H, (-.2, -1)); label("JJ", J, (.2, -.8)); [/asy]

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Problem 6

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Circle ω1\omega_1 with radius 66 centered at point AA is internally tangent at point BB to circle ω2\omega_2 with radius 1515. Points CC and DD lie on ω2\omega_2 such that BC‾\overline{BC} is a diameter of ω2\omega_2 and BC‾⊥AD‾{\overline{BC} \perp \overline{AD}}. The rectangle EFGHEFGH is inscribed in ω1\omega_1 such that EF‾⊥BC‾\overline{EF} \perp \overline{BC}, CC is closer to GH‾\overline{GH} than to EF‾\overline{EF}, and DD is closer to FG‾\overline{FG} than to EH‾\overline{EH}, as shown. Triangles △DGF\triangle {DGF} and △CHG\triangle {CHG} have equal areas. The area of rectangle EFGHEFGH is mn\frac{m}{n}, where mm and nn are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+nm+n. [asy] size(5cm); defaultpen(fontsize(10pt)); pair A = (9, 0), B = (15, 0), C = (-15, 0), D = (9, 12), E = (9+12/sqrt(5), -6/sqrt(5)), F = (9+12/sqrt(5), 6/sqrt(5)), G = (9-12/sqrt(5), 6/sqrt(5)), H = (9-12/sqrt(5), -6/sqrt(5)); filldraw(G--H--C--cycle, lightgray); filldraw(D--G--F--cycle, lightgray); draw(B--C); draw(A--D); draw(E--F--G--H--cycle); draw(circle(origin, 15)); draw(circle(A, 6)); dot(A); dot(B); dot(C); dot(D); dot(E); dot(F); dot(G); dot(H); label("AA", A, (.8, -.8)); label("BB", B, (.8, 0)); label("CC", C, (-.8, 0)); label("DD", D, (.4, .8)); label("EE", E, (.8, -.8)); label("FF", F, (.8, .8)); label("GG", G, (-.8, .8)); label("HH", H, (-.8, -.8)); label("ω1\omega_1", (9, -5)); label("ω2\omega_2", (-1, -13.5)); [/asy]

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Problem 7

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Let AA be the set of positive integer divisors of 20252025. Let BB be a randomly selected subset of AA. The probability that BB is a nonempty set with the property that the least common multiple of its elements is 20252025 is mn\frac{m}{n}, where mm and nn are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+nm+n.

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Problem 8

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From an unlimited supply of 11-cent coins, 1010-cent coins, and 2525-cent coins, Silas wants to find a collection of coins that has a total value of NN cents, where NN is a positive integer. He uses the so-called greedy algorithm\textit{greedy algorithm}, successively choosing the coin of greatest value that does not cause the value of his collection to exceed NN. For example, to get 4242 cents, Silas will choose a 2525-cent coin, then a 1010-cent coin, then 77 11-cent coins. However, this collection of 99 coins uses more coins than necessary to get a total of 4242 cents; indeed, choosing 44 1010-cent coins and 22 11-cent coins achieves the same total value with only 66 coins. In general, the greedy algorithm succeeds for a given NN if no other collection of 11-cent, 1010-cent, and 2525-cent coins gives a total value of NN cents using strictly fewer coins than the collection given by the greedy algorithm. Find the number of values of NN between 11 and 10001000 inclusive for which the greedy algorithm succeeds.

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Problem 9

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There are nn values of xx in the interval 0<x<2π0<x<2\pi where f(x)=sin⁡(7π⋅sin⁡(5x))=0f(x)=\sin(7\pi\cdot\sin(5x))=0. For tt of these nn values of xx, the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x) is tangent to the xx-axis. Find n+tn+t.

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Problem 10

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Sixteen chairs are arranged in a row. Eight people each select a chair in which to sit so that no person sits next to two other people. Let NN be the number of subsets of 1616 chairs that could be selected. Find the remainder when NN is divided by 10001000.

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Problem 11

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Let SS be the set of vertices of a regular 2424-gon. Find the number of ways to draw 1212 segments of equal lengths so that each vertex in SS is an endpoint of exactly one of the 1212 segments.

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Problem 12

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Let A1A2…A11A_1A_2\dots A_{11} be a non-convex 1111-gon such that • The area of AiA1Ai+1A_iA_1A_{i+1} is 11 for each 2≤i≤102 \le i \le 10, • cos⁡(∠AiA1Ai+1)=1213\cos(\angle A_iA_1A_{i+1})=\frac{12}{13} for each 2≤i≤102 \le i \le 10, • The perimeter of A1A2…A11A_1A_2\dots A_{11} is 2020. If A1A2+A1A11A_1A_2+A_1A_{11} can be expressed as mn−pq\frac{m\sqrt{n}-p}{q} for positive integers m,n,p,qm,n,p,q with nn squarefree and gcd⁡(m,p,q)=1\gcd(m,p,q)=1, find m+n+p+qm+n+p+q.

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Problem 13

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Let the sequence of rationals x1,x2,…x_1,x_2,\dots be defined such that x1=2511x_1=\frac{25}{11} and xk+1=13(xk+1xk−1).x_{k+1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(x_k+\frac{1}{x_k}-1\right).x2025x_{2025} can be expressed as mn\frac{m}{n} for relatively prime positive integers mm and nn. Find the remainder when m+nm+n is divided by 10001000.

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Problem 14

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Let △ABC{\triangle ABC} be a right triangle with ∠A=90∘\angle A = 90^\circ and BC=38.BC = 38. There exist points KK and LL inside the triangle suchAK=AL=BK=CL=KL=14.AK = AL = BK = CL = KL = 14.The area of the quadrilateral BKLCBKLC can be expressed as n3n\sqrt3 for some positive integer n.n. Find n.n.

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Problem 15

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There are exactly three positive real numbers kk such that the function f(x)=(x−18)(x−72)(x−98)(x−k)x.f(x)=\frac{(x-18)(x-72)(x-98)(x-k)}{x}. defined over the positive real numbers achieves its minimum value at exactly two positive real numbers xx. Find the sum of these three values of kk.

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