olymmath

USAMO 1997 Problem 6

  • Day 2

Suppose the sequence of nonnegative integers a1,a2,…,a1997a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{1997} satisfies ai+aj≤ai+j≤ai+aj+1a_i + a_j \leq a_{i+j} \leq a_i + a_j + 1 for all i,j≥1i,j \geq 1 with i+j≤1997i + j \leq 1997 . Show that there exists a real number xx such that an=⌊nx⌋a_n = \lfloor nx \rfloor (the greatest integer ≤nx\leq nx ) for all 1≤n≤19971 \leq n \leq 1997 .

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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