Home Competitions USAMO 1975 Problem 1
Show that for any non-negative reals x , y , [ 5 x ] + [ 5 y ] ≥ [ 3 x + y ] + [ x + 3 y ] \mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y},[5 \mathrm{x}]+[5 \mathrm{y}] \geq[3 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}]+[\mathrm{x}+3 \mathrm{y}] x , y , [ 5 x ] + [ 5 y ] ≥ [ 3 x + y ] + [ x + 3 y ] . Hence or otherwise show that (5a)! ( 5 b ) ! / ( a ! b ! ( 3 a + b ) ! ( a + 3 b ) ! ) (5 b)!/(a!b!(3 a+b)!(a+3 b)!) ( 5 b )! / ( a ! b ! ( 3 a + b )! ( a + 3 b )!) is integral for any positive integers a , b a, b a , b .
Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads . Quoted with source.
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