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US-TST 2023 Problem 6

    Fix a function f:N→Nf: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N} and for any m,n∈Nm, n \in \mathbb{N} define Δ(m,n)=f(f(…f⏟f(n) times (m)…))−f(f(…f⏟f(m) times (n)…)).\Delta(m, n)=\underbrace{f(f(\ldots f}_{f(n) \text { times }}(m) \ldots))-\underbrace{f(f(\ldots f}_{f(m) \text { times }}(n) \ldots)) . Suppose Δ(m,n)≠0\Delta(m, n) \neq 0 for any distinct m,n∈Nm, n \in \mathbb{N}. Show that Δ\Delta is unbounded, meaning that for any constant CC there exist m,n∈Nm, n \in \mathbb{N} with ∣Δ(m,n)∣>C|\Delta(m, n)|>C.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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