olymmath

US-TST 2019 Problem 3

    A snake of length kk is an animal which occupies an ordered kk-tuple (s1,…,sk)\left(s_{1}, \ldots, s_{k}\right) of cells in an n×nn \times n grid of square unit cells. These cells must be pairwise distinct, and sis_{i} and si+1s_{i+1} must share a side for i=1,…,k−1i=1, \ldots, k-1. If the snake is currently occupying (s1,…,sk)\left(s_{1}, \ldots, s_{k}\right) and ss is an unoccupied cell sharing a side with s1s_{1}, the snake can move to occupy ( s,s1,…,sk−1s, s_{1}, \ldots, s_{k-1} ) instead. The snake has turned around if it occupied (s1,s2,…,sk)\left(s_{1}, s_{2}, \ldots, s_{k}\right) at the beginning, but after a finite number of moves occupies (sk,sk−1,…,s1)\left(s_{k}, s_{k-1}, \ldots, s_{1}\right) instead. Determine whether there exists an integer n>1n>1 such that one can place some snake of length at least 0.9n20.9 n^{2} in an n×nn \times n grid which can turn around.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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