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TSTST 2023 Problem 7

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The Bank of Pittsburgh issues coins that have a heads side and a tails side. Vera has a row of 2023 such coins alternately tails-up and heads-up, with the leftmost coin tails-up. In a move, Vera may flip over one of the coins in the row, subject to the following rules: - On the first move, Vera may flip over any of the 2023 coins. - On all subsequent moves, Vera may only flip over a coin adjacent to the coin she flipped on the previous move. (We do not consider a coin to be adjacent to itself.) Determine the smallest possible number of moves Vera can make to reach a state in which every coin is heads-up.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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