olymmath

TSTST 2015 Problem 1

    Let a1,a2,…,ana_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n} be a sequence of real numbers, and let mm be a fixed positive integer less than nn. We say an index kk with 1≤k≤n1 \leq k \leq n is good if there exists some ℓ\ell with 1≤ℓ≤m1 \leq \ell \leq m such that ak+ak+1+⋯+ak+ℓ−1≥0a_{k}+a_{k+1}+\cdots+a_{k+\ell-1} \geq 0 where the indices are taken modulo nn. Let TT be the set of all good indices. Prove that ∑k∈Tak≥0\sum_{k \in T} a_{k} \geq 0

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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