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RU-ALLRUSSIAN 1990 Problem 10

    Let x1\mathbf{x}_1 , x2\mathbf{x}_2 , ..., xn\mathbf{x}_n be positive reals with sum 1. Show that x12/(x1+x2)+x22/(x2+x3)+…+xn\mathbf{x}_1^{2} / (\mathbf{x}_1 + \mathbf{x}_2) + \mathbf{x}_2^{2} / (\mathbf{x}_2 + \mathbf{x}_3) + \ldots + \mathbf{x}_n . 12/(xn−1+xn)+xn2/(xn+x1)≥1/2\frac{1}{2} /(\mathbf{x}_{\mathrm{n - 1}} + \mathbf{x}_{\mathrm{n}}) + \mathbf{x}_{\mathrm{n}}^{2} / (\mathbf{x}_{\mathrm{n}} + \mathbf{x}_{\mathrm{1}}) \geq 1 / 2 .

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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