olymmath

RU-ALLRUSSIAN 1982 Problem 19

    An n×n\mathrm{n} \times \mathrm{n} array has a cross in n−1\mathrm{n} - 1 cells. A move consists of moving a row to a new position or moving a column to a new position. For example, one might move row 2 to row 5, so that row 1 remained in the same position, row 3 became row 2, row 4 became row 3, row 5 became row 4, row 2 became row 5 and the remaining rows remained in the same position. Show that by a series of moves one can end up with all the crosses below the main diagonal.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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