olymmath

RU-ALLRUSSIAN 1975 Problem 15

    Given real numbers ai\mathbf{a}_{\mathrm{i}} , bi\mathbf{b}_{\mathrm{i}} and positive reals ci\mathbf{c}_{\mathrm{i}} , di\mathbf{d}_{\mathrm{i}} , let eij=(ai+bj)/(ci+dj)\mathbf{e}_{\mathrm{ij}} = (\mathbf{a}_{\mathrm{i}} + \mathbf{b}_{\mathrm{j}}) / (\mathbf{c}_{\mathrm{i}} + \mathbf{d}_{\mathrm{j}}) . Let Mi=max⁡0≤j≤neij\mathbf{M}_{\mathrm{i}} = \max_{0\leq \mathrm{j}\leq \mathrm{n}}\mathbf{e}_{\mathrm{ij}} , mj=min⁡1≤i≤neij\mathbf{m}_{\mathrm{j}} = \min_{1\leq \mathrm{i}\leq \mathrm{n}}\mathbf{e}_{\mathrm{ij}} . Show that we can find an eij\mathbf{e}_{\mathrm{ij}} with 1≤i,j≤n1\leq \mathrm{i},\mathrm{j}\leq \mathrm{n} such that eij=Mi=mj\mathbf{e}_{\mathrm{ij}} = \mathbf{M}_{\mathrm{i}} = \mathbf{m}_{\mathrm{j}} .

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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