Home Competitions RU-ALLRUSSIAN 1975 Problem 15
RU-ALLRUSSIAN 1975 Problem 15
Given real numbers a i \mathbf{a}_{\mathrm{i}} a i , b i \mathbf{b}_{\mathrm{i}} b i and positive reals c i \mathbf{c}_{\mathrm{i}} c i , d i \mathbf{d}_{\mathrm{i}} d i , let e i j = ( a i + b j ) / ( c i + d j ) \mathbf{e}_{\mathrm{ij}} = (\mathbf{a}_{\mathrm{i}} + \mathbf{b}_{\mathrm{j}}) / (\mathbf{c}_{\mathrm{i}} + \mathbf{d}_{\mathrm{j}}) e ij = ( a i + b j ) / ( c i + d j ) . Let M i = max 0 ≤ j ≤ n e i j \mathbf{M}_{\mathrm{i}} = \max_{0\leq \mathrm{j}\leq \mathrm{n}}\mathbf{e}_{\mathrm{ij}} M i = max 0 ≤ j ≤ n e ij , m j = min 1 ≤ i ≤ n e i j \mathbf{m}_{\mathrm{j}} = \min_{1\leq \mathrm{i}\leq \mathrm{n}}\mathbf{e}_{\mathrm{ij}} m j = min 1 ≤ i ≤ n e ij . Show that we can find an e i j \mathbf{e}_{\mathrm{ij}} e ij with 1 ≤ i , j ≤ n 1\leq \mathrm{i},\mathrm{j}\leq \mathrm{n} 1 ≤ i , j ≤ n such that e i j = M i = m j \mathbf{e}_{\mathrm{ij}} = \mathbf{M}_{\mathrm{i}} = \mathbf{m}_{\mathrm{j}} e ij = M i = m j .
Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads . Quoted with source.
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