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RU-ALLRUSSIAN 1966 Problem 6

    Given non- negative real numbers a1\mathrm{a_1} , a2\mathrm{a_2} , ..., an\mathrm{a_n} , such that ai−1≤ai≤2ai−1\mathrm{a_{i - 1}} \leq \mathrm{a_i} \leq 2\mathrm{a_{i - 1}} for i=2,3,…,ni = 2,3,\ldots ,\mathrm{n} . Show that you can form a sum s=b1a1+…+bnan\mathrm{s} = \mathrm{b_1a_1} + \ldots +\mathrm{b_na_n} with each bi+1\mathrm{b_i} + 1 or - 1, so that 0≤s≤a10 \leq \mathrm{s} \leq \mathrm{a_1} .

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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