olymmath

RMM 2023 Problem 2

  • Day 1

Fix an integer n⩾3n \geqslant 3. Let S\mathcal{S} be a set of nn points in the plane, no three of which are collinear. Given different points A,B,CA, B, C in S\mathcal{S}, the triangle ABCA B C is nice for ABA B if Area (ABC)⩽Area⁡(ABX)(A B C) \leqslant \operatorname{Area}(A B X) for all XX in S\mathcal{S} different from AA and BB. (Note that for a segment ABA B there could be several nice triangles.) A triangle is beautiful if its vertices are all in S\mathcal{S} and it is nice for at least two of its sides.

Prove that there are at least 12(n−1)\frac{1}{2}(n-1) beautiful triangles.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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