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RMM 2021 Problem 1

  • Day 1

Let T1,T2,T3,T4T_{1}, T_{2}, T_{3}, T_{4} be pairwise distinct collinear points such that T2T_{2} lies between T1T_{1} and T3T_{3}, and T3T_{3} lies between T2T_{2} and T4T_{4}. Let ω1\omega_{1} be a circle through T1T_{1} and T4T_{4}; let ω2\omega_{2} be the circle through T2T_{2} and internally tangent to ω1\omega_{1} at T1T_{1}; let ω3\omega_{3} be the circle through T3T_{3} and externally tangent to ω2\omega_{2} at T2T_{2}; and let ω4\omega_{4} be the circle through T4T_{4} and externally tangent to ω3\omega_{3} at T3T_{3}. A line crosses ω1\omega_{1} at PP and W,ω2W, \omega_{2} at QQ and R,ω3R, \omega_{3} at SS and TT, and ω4\omega_{4} at UU and VV, the order of these points along the line being P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,WP, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W. Prove that PQ+TU=RS+VWP Q+T U=R S+V W.

Hungary, Geza Kos

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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