olymmath

Putnam 2016 A5

  • Session A

Suppose that GG is a finite group generated by the two elements gg and hh, where the order of gg is odd. Show that every element of GG can be written in the form gm1hn1gm2hn2⋯gmrhnrg^{m_1} h^{n_1} g^{m_2} h^{n_2} \cdots g^{m_r} h^{n_r} with 1≤r≤∣G∣1 \leq r \leq |G| and m1,n1,m2,n2,…,mr,nr∈{−1,1}m_1, n_1, m_2, n_2, \ldots, m_r, n_r \in \{-1, 1\}. (Here ∣G∣|G| is the number of elements of GG.)

Curated text Kedlaya Putnam archive. Quoted with source.

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