olymmath

Putnam 2004 A4

  • Session A

Show that for any positive integer nn there is an integer NN such that the product x1x2⋯xnx_1 x_2 \cdots x_n can be expressed identically in the form x1x2⋯xn=∑i=1Nci(ai1x1+ai2x2+⋯+ainxn)nx_1 x_2 \cdots x_n = \sum_{i=1}^N c_i ( a_{i1} x_1 + a_{i2} x_2 + \cdots + a_{in} x_n )^n where the cic_i are rational numbers and each aija_{ij} is one of the numbers −1,0,1-1, 0, 1.

Curated text Kedlaya Putnam archive. Quoted with source.

Solutions

Human solution Solution 1 by Kiran Kedlaya and Lenny Ng

The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (Kedlaya Putnam archive).

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