olymmath

Putnam 2002 B6

  • Session B

Let pp be a prime number. Prove that the determinant of the matrix (xyzxpypzpxp2yp2zp2)\begin{pmatrix} x & y & z \\ x^p & y^p & z^p \\ x^{p^2} & y^{p^2} & z^{p^2} \end{pmatrix} is congruent modulo pp to a product of polynomials of the form ax+by+czax+by+cz, where a,b,ca,b,c are integers. (We say two integer polynomials are congruent modulo pp if corresponding coefficients are congruent modulo pp.)

Curated text Kedlaya Putnam archive. Quoted with source.

Solutions

Human solution Solution 1 by Kiran Kedlaya and Lenny Ng

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