olymmath

Putnam 1996 B6

  • Session B

Let (a1,b1),(a2,b2),…,(an,bn)(a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2), \ldots, (a_n, b_n) be the vertices of a convex polygon which contains the origin in its interior. Prove that there exist positive real numbers xx and yy such that

(a1,b1)xa1yb1+(a2,b2)xa2yb2+⋯+(an,bn)xanybn=(0,0).\begin{gathered}(a_1, b_1)x^{a_1} y^{b_1} + (a_2, b_2)x^{a_2}y^{b_2} + \cdots \\ + (a_n, b_n)x^{a_n}y^{b_n} = (0,0).\end{gathered}

Curated text Kedlaya Putnam archive. Quoted with source.

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