olymmath

Putnam 1996 B4

  • Session B

For any square matrix AA, we can define sin⁡A\sin A by the usual power series: sin⁡A=∑n=0∞(−1)n(2n+1)!A2n+1.\sin A = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{(2n+1)!} A^{2n+1}. Prove or disprove: there exists a 2×22 \times 2 matrix AA with real entries such that sin⁡A=(1199601).\sin A = \left( \begin{array}{cc} 1 & 1996 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array} \right).

Curated text Kedlaya Putnam archive. Quoted with source.

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