olymmath

Putnam 1995 A1

  • Session A

Let SS be a set of real numbers which is closed under multiplication (that is, if aa and bb are in SS, then so is abab). Let TT and UU be disjoint subsets of SS whose union is SS. Given that the product of any three (not necessarily distinct) elements of TT is in TT and that the product of any three elements of UU is in UU, show that at least one of the two subsets T,UT,U is closed under multiplication.

Curated text Kedlaya Putnam archive. Quoted with source.

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