olymmath

Putnam 1971

William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition 1971.

Session A

A5

  • Session A

A game of solitaire is played as follows. After each play, according to the outcome, the player receives either aa or bb points (aa and bb are positive integers with aa greater than bb), and his score accumulates from play to play. It has been noticed that there are thirty-five non-attainable scores and that one of these is 58. Find a+ba+b.

Answer, solutions and source

Session B

B4

  • Session B

A "spherical ellipse" with foci A,BA, B on a given sphere is defined as the set of all points PP on the sphere such that PA^+PB^=constant\widehat{PA} + \widehat{PB} = \text{constant}. Here PA^\widehat{PA} denotes the shortest distance on the sphere between PP and AA. Determine the entire class of real spherical ellipses which are circles by finding the \text{constant} value.

Answer, solutions and source