olymmath

NMC 2005

Nordic Mathematical Contest 2005.

Other problems

Problem 1

Find all positive integers kk such that the product of the digits of kk, in the decimal system, equals

258k−211\frac{25}{8} k-211

Problem 2

Let a,ba, b, and cc be positive real numbers. Prove that

2a2b+c+2b2c+a+2c2a+b≥a+b+c\frac{2 a^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{2 b^{2}}{c+a}+\frac{2 c^{2}}{a+b} \geq a+b+c

Problem 4

The circle C1\mathcal{C}_{1} is inside the circle C2\mathcal{C}_{2}, and the circles touch each other at AA. A line through AA intersects C1\mathcal{C}_{1} also at BB and C2\mathcal{C}_{2} also at CC. The tangent to C1\mathcal{C}_{1} at BB intersects C2\mathcal{C}_{2} at DD and EE. The tangents of C1\mathcal{C}_{1} passing through CC touch C1\mathcal{C}_{1} at FF and GG. Prove that DD, E,FE, F, and GG are concyclic.

Figure 15.