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NMC 1996 Problem 4

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The real-valued function ff is defined for positive integers, and the positive integer a satisfies

f(a)=f(1995),f(a+1)=f(1996),f(a+2)=f(1997)f(n+a)=f(n)−1f(n)+1 for all positive integers n\begin{gathered} f(a)=f(1995), f(a+1)=f(1996), f(a+2)=f(1997) \\ f(n+a)=\frac{f(n)-1}{f(n)+1} \text { for all positive integers } n \end{gathered}

(i) Show that f(n+4a)=f(n)f(n+4 a)=f(n) for all positive integers nn. (ii) Determine the smallest possible aa.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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