ISL 2022 N6
Let be a set of prime numbers, not necessarily finite. For a positive integer consider its prime factorisation; define to be the sum of all the exponents and to be the sum of the exponents corresponding only to primes in . A positive integer is called special if and are both even integers. Prove that there is a constant independent of the set such that for any positive integer , the number of special integers in is at least . (For example, if , then , . (Costa Rica)
Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.
Solutions
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