ISL 2020 N4
For any odd prime and any integer , let denote the remainder when is divided by . We say that is a -sequence, if is a positive integer coprime to , and for . (a) Do there exist infinitely many primes for which there exist -sequences and such that for infinitely many , and for infinitely many ? (b) Do there exist infinitely many primes for which there exist -sequences and such that , but for all ? (United Kingdom)
Official text Transcription from NuminaMath olympiads, checked word for word against the official paper. Quoted with source.
Official text: IMO 2020 Shortlist booklet, page 12.
Solutions
Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee
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