olymmath

ISL 2017 C4

    Let N⩾2N \geqslant 2 be an integer. N(N+1)N(N+1) soccer players, no two of the same height, stand in a row in some order. Coach Ralph wants to remove N(N−1)N(N-1) people from this row so that in the remaining row of 2N2 N players, no one stands between the two tallest ones, no one stands between the third and the fourth tallest ones, ..., and finally no one stands between the two shortest ones. Show that this is always possible. (Russia)

    Official text Transcription from NuminaMath olympiads, checked word for word against the official paper. Quoted with source.

    Official text: IMO 2017 Shortlist booklet, page 8.

    Solutions

    Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee

    The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (IMO official site).

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