ISL 2017 C3
Sir Alex plays the following game on a row of 9 cells. Initially, all cells are empty. In each move, Sir Alex is allowed to perform exactly one of the following two operations: (1) Choose any number of the form , where is a non-negative integer, and put it into an empty cell. (2) Choose two (not necessarily adjacent) cells with the same number in them; denote that number by . Replace the number in one of the cells with and erase the number in the other cell. At the end of the game, one cell contains the number , where is a given positive integer, while the other cells are empty. Determine the maximum number of moves that Sir Alex could have made, in terms of . (Thailand)
Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.
Official text: IMO 2017 Shortlist booklet, page 8.
Solutions
Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee
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