ISL 2016 C3
Let be a positive integer relatively prime to 6 . We paint the vertices of a regular -gon with three colours so that there is an odd number of vertices of each colour. Show that there exists an isosceles triangle whose three vertices are of different colours. . Find all positive integers for which we can fill in the entries of an table with the following properties: - each entry can be one of and ; - in each row and each column, the letters and occur the same number of times; and - in any diagonal whose number of entries is a multiple of three, the letters and occur the same number of times.
Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.
Solutions
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