olymmath

ISL 2016 A4

    Denote by R+\mathbb{R}^{+}the set of all positive real numbers. Find all functions f:R+→R+f: \mathbb{R}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}such that xf(x2)f(f(y))+f(yf(x))=f(xy)(f(f(x2))+f(f(y2)))x f\left(x^{2}\right) f(f(y))+f(y f(x))=f(x y)\left(f\left(f\left(x^{2}\right)\right)+f\left(f\left(y^{2}\right)\right)\right) for all positive real numbers xx and yy.

    Official text Transcription from NuminaMath olympiads, checked word for word against the official paper. Quoted with source.

    Official text: IMO 2016 Shortlist booklet, page 6.

    Solutions

    Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee

    The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (IMO official site).

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