ISL 2015 C2
Let be a finite set of points in the plane. We say that is balanced if for any two distinct points , there exists a point such that . We say that is center-free if for any distinct points , there does not exist a point such that . (a) Show that for all , there exists a balanced set consisting of points. (b) For which does there exist a balanced, center-free set consisting of points? (Netherlands)
Official text Transcription from NuminaMath olympiads, checked word for word against the official paper. Quoted with source.
Official text: IMO 2015 Shortlist booklet, page 5.
Solutions
Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee
The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (IMO official site).