ISL 2011 C6
Let be a positive integer and let be an infinite periodic word consisting of the letters and . Suppose that the minimal period of is greater than . A finite nonempty word is said to appear in if there exist indices such that . A finite word is called ubiquitous if the four words , and all appear in . Prove that there are at least ubiquitous finite nonempty words.
Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.
Solutions
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