olymmath

ISL 2009 N5

    Let P(x)P(x) be a non-constant polynomial with integer coefficients. Prove that there is no function TT from the set of integers into the set of integers such that the number of integers xx with Tn(x)=xT^{n}(x)=x is equal to P(n)P(n) for every n≥1n \geq 1, where TnT^{n} denotes the nn-fold application of TT.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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