ISL 2008 N1
Let be a positive integer and let be a prime number. Prove that if are integers (not necessarily positive) satisfying the equations then .
Official text Transcription from NuminaMath olympiads, checked word for word against the official paper. Quoted with source.
Official text: IMO 2008 Shortlist booklet, page 44.
Solutions
Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee
The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (IMO official site).