olymmath

ISL 2007 C5

    In the Cartesian coordinate plane define the strip Sn={(x,y)∣n≤x<n+1}S_{n}=\{(x, y) \mid n \leq x<n+1\} for every integer nn. Assume that each strip SnS_{n} is colored either red or blue, and let aa and bb be two distinct positive integers. Prove that there exists a rectangle with side lengths aa and bb such that its vertices have the same color. (Romania)

    Official text Transcription from NuminaMath olympiads, checked word for word against the official paper. Quoted with source.

    Official text: IMO 2007 Shortlist booklet, page 33.

    Solutions

    Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee

    The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (IMO official site).

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