olymmath

ISL 2006 C6

    A holey triangle is an upward equilateral triangle of side length nn with nn upward unit triangular holes cut out. A diamond is a 60∘−120∘60^{\circ}-120^{\circ} unit rhombus. Prove that a holey triangle TT can be tiled with diamonds if and only if the following condition holds: Every upward equilateral triangle of side length kk in TT contains at most kk holes, for 1≤k≤n1 \leq k \leq n. (Colombia)

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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