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INMO 2020 Problem 3

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Let X={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}X=\{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9\}. Let S⊆XS \subseteq X be such that any nonnegative integer nn can be written as p+qp+q where the nonnegative integers p,qp, q have all their digits in SS. Find the smallest possible number of elements in SS.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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