olymmath

IMO 2026 Problem 4

  • Day 2
  • Geometry
  • Answer

Shan-Yu and Mulan are playing a game. Let θ\theta be an angle with 0∘<θ<180∘0^\circ < \theta < 180^\circ known to both players. Initially, Shan-Yu makes a paper triangle TT with measurements of his choice. Then, they repeatedly perform the following steps:

  • If TT has at least one angle measuring exactly θ\theta, then the game stops and Mulan wins.
  • Otherwise, Mulan chooses a point PP on the perimeter of TT, different from its three vertices. She then makes a straight cut from PP to the opposite vertex of TT, splitting it into two triangles.
  • Shan-Yu discards one of the two triangles. The remaining triangle becomes the new TT.

For which real values of θ\theta can Mulan guarantee her victory in finitely many steps, no matter how Shan-Yu plays?

Official text IMO 2026 official English paper, page 2. Quoted with source.

Solutions

No solution is on olymmath yet. Official and human solutions come first when they arrive. AI solutions come after them, with a label.

Add a solution

Locator imo/2026/p4 · Tag 09QXKVXP96 · Edit this page on GitHub · Keys: j next, k previous