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IMO 2021 Problem 6

  • Day 2

Let m≥2m\ge 2 be an integer, AA a finite set of integers (not necessarily positive) and B1,B2,...,BmB_1,B_2,...,B_m subsets of AA . Suppose that, for every k=1,2,...,mk=1,2,...,m , the sum of the elements of BkB_k is mkm^k . Prove that AA contains at least m2\dfrac{m}{2} elements.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: IMO 2021 official English paper, page 2.

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